Cet article est extrait de l'ouvrage Larousse « Dictionnaire de mythologie grecque et romaine ».
1. Guerrier du camp troyen contre les Grecs.
Parce qu'il court vite, Politès, le fils de Priam et d'Hécube, est chargé de la surveillance des déplacements des troupes grecques. Il meurt la nuit même où le Cheval de bois pénètre dans la cité, égorgé sans pitié, sous les yeux de son père, par Pyrrhus (Néoptolème), le fils d'Achille, en même temps que ses frères Pammon et Tésiphon.
2. Compagnon d'Ulysse.
Politès est massacré par les habitants de Témésa (Italie méridionale). Bientôt toutes sortes de fléaux s'abattent sur les criminels. L'oracle leur ordonne d'élever en l'honneur du fantôme de la victime un édifice sacré et de lui offrir chaque année la plus belle fille de la région. Le fantôme est vaincu par Euthymos.
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