Cet article est extrait de l'ouvrage Larousse « Dictionnaire de mythologie grecque et romaine ».
Petite île au sud du Péloponnèse, à la pointe de la Laconie, célèbre dans l'Antiquité pour le culte d'Aphrodite, que les Phéniciens y introduisent (c'est le premier temple érigé en l'honneur de la déesse).
C'est non loin de Cythère – d'où l'épithète « Cythérée » qui la qualifie parfois – que la déesse aurait surgi de l'écume que produit dans la mer le sexe coupé d'Ouranos.
La pourpre de Cythère est célèbre dans l'Antiquité.
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