{"id":1257,"date":"2025-11-05T17:31:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T16:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/articles\/?p=1257"},"modified":"2025-10-31T16:15:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T15:15:22","slug":"orthographe-tribu-ou-tribut-voici-une-regle-toute-simple-pour-distinguer-ces-deux-mots-qui-piegent-tout-le-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/articles\/langues\/orthographe-tribu-ou-tribut-voici-une-regle-toute-simple-pour-distinguer-ces-deux-mots-qui-piegent-tout-le-monde","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Tribu \u00bb ou \u00ab tribut \u00bb : la diff\u00e9rence de sens entre ces deux homophones"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tribu\u00a0\u00bb : un nom f\u00e9minin en \u00ab\u00a0u\u00a0\u00bb sans \u00ab\u00a0e\u00a0\u00bb, l\u2019un des quatre seuls en fran\u00e7ais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On a tous appris \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole<\/a> que les noms f\u00e9minins qui se terminent par le son [y] prennent un \u00ab\u00a0e\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la fin : la rue, l\u2019avenue, la laitue, la verrue\u2026 Eh bien, tribu<\/a><\/em> fait partie des rares exceptions<\/strong> \u00e0 cette r\u00e8gle. Il n\u2019en existe que quatre<\/strong> dans tout le lexique courant : la tribu<\/strong>, la vertu<\/strong>, la bru<\/strong> et la glu<\/strong>. Rien que \u00e7a ! Pas de \u00ab\u00a0e\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 la fin, mais une terminaison nette, en \u00ab\u00a0u\u00a0\u00bb simple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019un point de vue \u00e9tymologique, tribu<\/em> vient du latin tribus<\/em>, une division administrative du peuple romain. Le mot a ensuite \u00e9volu\u00e9 pour d\u00e9signer un groupe humain partageant une culture ou une organisation commune<\/strong>. Aujourd\u2019hui, il est souvent utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re l\u00e9g\u00e8re, voire ironique, on parle de \u00ab\u00a0tribu d\u2019amis\u00a0\u00bb, de \u00ab\u00a0tribu familiale\u00a0\u00bb, mais aussi dans le marketing, o\u00f9 l\u2019on cible des \u00ab\u00a0tribus urbaines\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tribut\u00a0\u00bb : un mot masculin li\u00e9 au paiement ou \u00e0 l\u2019hommage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le mot tribut<\/a><\/em>, quant \u00e0 lui, vient du latin tributum<\/em>, qui d\u00e9signait une taxe ou une contribution impos\u00e9e. Il s\u2019\u00e9crit donc avec un \u00ab\u00a0t\u00a0\u00bb final et d\u00e9signe ce que l\u2019on doit payer ou offrir<\/strong>, souvent en signe de reconnaissance, d\u2019all\u00e9geance ou de souffrance. On parle par exemple du \u00ab\u00a0tribut pay\u00e9 \u00e0 la nature\u00a0\u00bb (sous-entendu : la mort), du \u00ab\u00a0lourd tribut de victimes\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s une catastrophe, ou encore d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0tribut d\u2019efforts\u00a0\u00bb pour arriver \u00e0 un r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce \u00ab\u00a0t\u00a0\u00bb final, on le retrouve dans tous les mots de la m\u00eame famille : tributaire<\/strong>, contribution<\/strong>, contributif<\/strong>\u2026 Ce sont des indices pr\u00e9cieux pour ne pas se tromper. Si la phrase \u00e9voque une obligation, une perte ou un sacrifice<\/strong>, c\u2019est tribut<\/em> qu\u2019il faut \u00e9crire, et non tribu<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment ne plus jamais confondre les deux ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Voici une astuce toute simple :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Si le mot est f\u00e9minin et renvoie \u00e0 un groupe humain<\/strong>, c\u2019est tribu<\/em>, sans \u00ab\u00a0t\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Si le mot est masculin et parle d\u2019un prix \u00e0 payer<\/strong>, d\u2019un effort<\/strong>, ou d\u2019un sacrifice<\/strong>, c\u2019est tribut<\/em>, avec un \u00ab\u00a0t\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Et pour s\u2019en souvenir encore plus facilement : on paie un tribut<\/em>, on appartient \u00e0 une tribu<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-langues","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab Tribu \u00bb ou \u00ab tribut \u00bb : la diff\u00e9rence de sens entre ces deux homophones - Larousse Media<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.larousse.fr\/articles\/langues\/orthographe-tribu-ou-tribut-voici-une-regle-toute-simple-pour-distinguer-ces-deux-mots-qui-piegent-tout-le-monde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab Tribu \u00bb ou \u00ab tribut \u00bb : la diff\u00e9rence de sens entre ces deux homophones\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 h\u00e9sit\u00e9 entre tribu et tribut en pleine r\u00e9daction d\u2019un message ? 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